Selamat Malam brooooo kali ini saya akan membagikan sejarah singkat Chelsea FC , bagi kalian yang belum tau sejarah Chelsea FC silahkan baca postingan saya ini ...

Chelsea F.C. (Chelsea Football Club), juga dikenal sebagai The Blues atau sebelumnya sebagai The Pensioners (London F.C.), adalah sebuah klub sepak bola Inggris yang bermain di Liga Utama Inggris dan bermarkas di kota London. Klub ini didirikan oleh H.A. Mears pada 21 maret 1905, dan memiliki lapangan sendiri yang dapat menampung sekitar 42.360 penonton, bertempat di Fulham, London Barat.

Nama Chelsea diambil dari kata kata "Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea". Setelah sebelumnya usulan untuk menggunakan nama "London FC, Kensington FC atau Stamford Bridge FC" ditolak.

Chelsea sudah menghabiskan banyak sejarah dalam dunia sepak bola Inggris, dan mengalami kesuksesan sebanyak dua periode, sepanjang tahun 1960-an dan awal 1970-an, kemudian pada akhir 1990-an hingga saat ini. Chelsea telah memenangi empat gelar Liga Utama Inggris (1954-55, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2009-2010), enamPiala FA (1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010), empat Piala Liga (1965, 1998, 2005, 2007), dan dua Piala Winners (1971, 1998).

Manajer pertama adalah John Roberson (1905-1906). Chelsea menjuarai Liga Utama Inggris (Premiership) pada tahun 1955 pada masa jabatan Ted Drake sebagai manajer.

Chelsea kembali menjadi juara Liga Utama Inggris 50 tahun kemudian, yaitu pada tahun 2005, pada masa jabatan manajer Jose Mourinho (2004 - 2007), yang saat itu mendapat dukungan penuh dari pemilik milyader minyak berkebangsaan Rusia, Roman Abramovich.

Pada tahun yang sama (2005), Chelsea juga menjuarai Piala Carling dengan mengalahkan Liverpool. Selanjutnya di tahun 2006, Chelsea kembali berhasil menjuarai Liga Utama Inggris. Dan pada tahun 2007, Chelsea juga kembali berhasil menjuarai Piala Carling setelah mengalahkan Arsenal 2-1 dan menjadi juara Piala FA setelah mengalahkan Manchester United 1-0 lewat babak perpanjangan waktu.

Tapi karena beberapa penampilan yang buruk pada awal kompetisi 2007/2008 ditambah dengan ketidak sesuaian dengan sang pemilik, akhirnya Jose Mourinho mengundurkan diri dari jabatan manager, dan kemudian digantikan oleh Avram Grant mantan manajer tim nasional Israel.

Diawal masa kepelatihan Grant, banyak kalangan yang memandangnya sebelah mata. Meski demikian, Avram Grant mampu membawa Chelsea menjadi treble runner-up yaitu diajang Piala Carling sebelum dikalahkan Tottenham Hotspur dengan skor 2-1. Disusul menjadi runner-up Liga Utama Inggris dibawah Manchester United dan menjadi runner-up di ajang Liga Champions setelah kalah adu penalti 6-5 dari Manchester United. Namun prestasi tersebut dianggap tidak cukup baik sehingga Grant terpaksa dipecat di akhir musim.

Pada akhir bulan Januari 2009 Chelsea menggantikan Avram grant dengan Luiz Felipe Scolari. Pelatih asal Brazil itu juga tidak mampu memberikan prestasi yang memuaskan bagi Roman Abrahamovich. Sehingga pada akhir April 2009 mengalami nasib yang sama dengan Grant. Dan selanjutnya, posisi kosong manajer Chelsea di isi sementara oleh pelatih Timnas Rusia Guus Hiddink, dengan kontrak sampai akhir musim 2008-2009. Pada akhir bulan Mei, Guus Hiddink memberikan kenangan manis pada Chelsea yaitu berupa Piala FA sebelum meninggalkan Chelsea.

Kemudian diawal kompetisi 2009-2010, Chelsea mengontrak pelatih klub besar Italy AC Milan yaitu Carlo Ancelotti mengisi jabatan manejer yang kontraknya akan habis pada akhir musim 2011-2012.

Pada musim 2009 - 2010, Chelsea berhasil menjuarai Liga Utama Inggris (EPL) dan Piala FA (FA Cup), sehingga Chelsea menjadi klub ketujuh yang berhasil mendapat rekor mengawinkan EPL dan FA Cup (double winner). Dalam pertandingan terakhir Liga Utama Inggris (EPL) melawan Wigan Athletics tanggal 9 Mei 2010, Chelsea mempermalukan Wigan dengan skor telak 8 - 0. Selain itu selama musim 2009 - 2010, Chelsea juga mencetak rekor menang mutlak 100% terhadap semua tim empat besar EPL (Manchester United, Liverpool dan Arsenal).

Pada musim kompetisi 2009 - 2010, striker Chelsea, Didier Drogba berhasil mendapatkan Golden Boot dengan meraih 29 gol, 3 gol lebih banyak dibandingkan penyerang Manchester United, Wayne Rooney (26 gol). Persaingan perebutan Golden Boot terasa begitu sengit hingga laga terakhir EPL digelar.

Chelsea memiliki beberapa pemain-pemain Inggris yang dianggap terbaik saat ini, di antaranya yaitu John Terry (kapten) sebagai defender terkuat, Frank Lampard sebagai pemain tengah (midfielder) mesin gol, dan Ashley Cole sebagai wingback terbaik.

Prestasi:
* 4 Liga Utama Inggris (1955, 2005, 2006, 2010)
* 2 Divisi Championship (1984, 1989)
* 6 Piala FA (1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010)
* 4 Piala Liga (1965, 1998, 2005, 2007)
* 4 Community Shield (1955, 2000, 2005, 2009)
* 2 Piala Winners (1971, 1998)
* 1 Piala Super Eropa (1998)

Pengertian Internet dan Sejarah Internet – Menurut tata bahasa internet berasal dari bahasa yunani “inter” yang berarti “antara”. Internet merupakan singkatan dari interconnection-networking yang merupakan sistem jaringan yang menghubungkan tiap-tiap komputer secara global di seluruh penjuru dunia. Koneksi yang menghubungkan masing masing komputer tersebut memiliki standar yang digunakan yang disebut Internet Protocol Suite disingkat TCP/IP. Komputer yang terhubung ke internet akan memiliki kemampuan melakukan pertukaran data dengan sangat cepat.

Sejarah Internet

1969 – Cikal bakal internet pertamakali dprakarsai sebuah proyek ARPA yang juga dikenal sebagai ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1969. Proyek tersebut menunjukan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan sitem dan software berbasis UNIX komunikasi bisa dilakukan tanpa batas jarak melalui jaringan telpon. Seiring perkembangan proyek tersebut munculah cikal bakal TCP/IP yang kita gunnakan saat ini. Perkembangan rancangan pun semakin mengarah ke arah positif, internet yang sebelumnya dirancang untuk kebutuhan militer lama kelamaan pun mulai dikembangan untuk keperluan pendidikan dan umum.
1972 – Roy Tomlinson akhirnya berhasil menyempurnakan sebuah program e-mail yang dirancang untuk ARPANET. Karena kemudahanya, program e-mail pun langsung populer di masa itu. Disusl juga kemunculan icon @ yang mewakili lambang penting sebagai indikasi “at” atau “pada”.
1973 – Di tahun ini, perkembangan jaringan ARPANET mulai dikembangkan di luar Amerika Serikat. Komputer pertama yang menjadi anggota dan menggunakan jaringan ARPANET adalah komputer University College di London. Tak lama kemudian dua hali komputer Vinton Cerf dan Bob Kahn mepresentasikan gagasan internet yang lebih besar di Universitas Sussex yang akhirnya menjadi cikal bakal berkembangnya Internet seperti sekarang ini.
1976 – Tepatnya tanggal 26 Maret menjadi hari bersejarah dalam perkembangan internet ketika Ratu Inggris berhasil mengirimkan e-mail dari Royal Signals and Radar Establishment di Malvern. Perkembangan internet pun semakin cepat, dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun setelah itu telah ada lebih dari 100 komputer yang bergabung dan menggunakan jaringanARPANET sehingga terbentuklah jaringan network.
1979 – Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis dan Steve Bellovin berhasil mencipatakan newsgroup pertama dengan nama USENET.
1981 – France Telecom membuat sebuah gebrakan di dunia teknologi saat itu dengan meluncurkan telepon televisi pertama yang memberikan kemudahan orang-orang untuk bisa saling menelepon sambil berhubungan dengan video link.
1990 – Adalah tahun bersejarah dimana muncul program editor dan browser yang ditemukan oleh Tim Berners Lee.  Program tersebut memberikan kemampuan bagi pengguna untuk menjelajah jaringan komputer yang terhubung. Nah, program tersebut yang akhirnya diberi nama www atau Worl Wide Web seperti sekarang ini.
1992 – Meningkatnya komputer tersambung dan membentuk jaringan di tahun itu mecapai sejuta komputer. Sehingga pada thun tersebut muncul istilah keren yaitu surfing the internet.
1994 – Di tahun tersebut situs internet sudah berkembang dan tumbuh menjadi 3000 alamat halaman. Di tahun itu pula muncul virtual-shopping atau e-retail di dunia internet. Bukan itu saja, 1994 juga lahirnya situs Yahoo! yang melahirkan Netscape Navigator 1.0. Dimana memungkinkan komputer berinteraksi dengan pengguna komputer lainya secara global seperti yang kita gunakan seperti sekarang ini.
Demikian pengertian  internet dan sejarah internet dari masa-kemasa hingga sekarang ini. Namun perkembangan internet masih terus berkembang dan kita tunggu saja trobosan apa lagi yang akan hadir di masa yang akan datang.

Chessmaster

• 1986: The Chessmaster series started with The Chessmaster 2000 by The Software Toolworks. It was published for Amiga, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Atari ST, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, MSX, Macintosh, and DOS. The game had a chess engine written by David Kittinger, and the manufacturer rated the game at 2000 Elo USCF; in reality, it plays at approximately 1550-1600 Elo (1750-1800 USCF).^[2] In July it became the first commercially available software to win the Personal Computer class of the United States Open Computer Chess Championship in Mobile, Alabama.^[3]
• 1988: The Fidelity Chessmaster 2100 was published for the Apple IIGS.
• 1989: The Fidelity Chessmaster 2100 was published for DOS.
• 1990: The Chessmaster was published for the NES.
• 1990: The Fidelity Chessmaster 2100 was published for the Amiga.
• 1991: The Chessmaster was published for the SNES.
• 1991: Chessmaster 3000 was published for DOS, Windows 3.x.
• 1993: Chessmaster 4000 Turbo was published for Windows 3.x.
• 1993: Chessmaster 3000 was published for Macintosh.
• 1995: Chessmaster 4000 was published for Windows 95.
• 1995: Chessmaster 3D for PlayStation had the Chessmaster 4000 engine.^[4]
• 1996: Chessmaster 4000 was published for Macintosh.
• 1996: Chessmaster 5000 was published for Windows 95.
• 1997: Chessmaster 5500 was published for Windows 95.
• 1998: Chessmaster 6000 was published for Windows 95 and Windows 98 and Macintosh.
• 1999: Chessmaster 7000 was published for Windows 98 and Chessmaster II was published for PlayStation.^[5]
• 2000: Chessmaster 8000 was published for Windows 98.
• 2002: Chessmaster 9000 was published for Windows 98/ME/XP
• 2004: Chessmaster 10th Edition was published for Windows XP.
• 30 October 2007: The current version, Chessmaster XI, was released for PC (titled Chessmaster: Grandmaster Edition) and Nintendo DS (titled Chessmaster: The Art of Learning), and 12 February 2008 for PlayStation Portable (also titled Chessmaster: The Art of Learning). It includes numerous tutorials by International Master Joshua Waitzkin for players of all skill levels.^[6]

Chess engine

The Chessmaster chess engine is called The King, written by Johan de Koning of the Netherlands. It was introduced in Chessmaster 4000; earlier releases featured a chess engine written by David Kittinger.
According to the September 2009 Swedish Chess Computer Association (SSDF) rating list, Chessmaster 9000 has an estimated Elo rating of 2718 on an Athlon-1200 PC.^[7] If multiple versions of other engines are stripped out of their list, Chessmaster 9000 ranks 14th among all engines tested. As of May 2008, Chessmaster 9000 remains the most recent version rated by the SSDF. Another rating list, CCRL, places Chessmaster 11th Edition in 24th place on its December 2009 list.^[8]
The King engine allows users to create new playing styles, also called "personalities", by manipulating several dozen different settings, such as King Safety, Pawn Weakness, Randomness, Mobility and others. Individual piece values can also be adjusted. Chessmaster 9000, for example, features over 150 different personalities ranging from International Grandmaster strength down to Stanley, who is described as a monkey and plays what are essentially random moves.
The personality feature has inspired many amateur computer chess enthusiasts to attempt to find more optimum personalities. In Chessmaster 10th Edition, the creation of new personalities has been made easier than before.

Notable games

• Larry Christiansen vs. Chessmaster 9000 (September 2002), annotated at GameKnot: Game 1, Game 2, Game 3, Game 4

Chessmaster won the four-game match against Christiansen held in September 2002, by a score of 2½-1½.^[9] The Chessmaster program was operated by John Merlino, the Project Manager of Chessmaster at the time of the match. Four different personalities were used in the match, the first three of which were based on famous human Grandmasters: Alexander Alekhine, Bobby Fischer, and Mikhail Botvinnik. The final game of the match used the default "Chessmaster" personality. Christiansen won the first game, lost the second and third games, and the fourth game resulted in a draw.

Platforms

To date, various versions of Chessmaster have appeared on Amiga, Apple II, Apple IIGS, Atari 8-bit, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, DOS, PC, Macintosh, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Sega Genesis (as a Sega Channel exclusive), Sega Game Gear, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and mobile phones.^[10] Early Macintosh versions Chessmaster 3000, 4000 and Multimedia were developed by Sebastian Rapport and Troy Heere that leveraged the Kittinger and de Koning engines respectively. Later Macintosh versions were ported by Feral Interactive^[11] , and the latest Macintosh version available is Chessmaster 9000. Ubisoft also offers a downloadable version of the game: "Chessmaster Challenge differs from Chessmaster 10th Edition in its simplified interface, and scaled-down tutorials. It’s a non-retail product available for trial and purchase through download only."^[12]
The more recent editions of Chessmaster include both 2D and 3D designs, and a large number of different boards and themed chess piece designs. The interface was revised for Chessmaster 10th Edition and features animated 3D sets^[13][14] in which the pieces "walk" between squares and have simulated battles when a piece is taken, reminiscent of Battle Chess or the Wizard's chess set from Harry Potter. (Previous editions also feature fully 3D sets but are not animated and the pieces do not battle.) Chessmaster 10th Edition also comes packed with a pair of red and blue glasses to view the set in "enhanced 3D".^[15]]

Xbox Live Arcade

An Xbox Live Arcade version with Xbox Live multiplayer and Xbox Live Vision camera support for the Xbox 360 called Chessmaster Live was released on 30 January 2008, but is no longer available.
This version of Chessmaster contained a bug allowing the white player to indefinitely hold up a match until a player resigned. The game was eventually patched so that neither player would gain or lose Elo points if they resign before the first move.

Reception

Compute! stated that Chessmaster 2000 "is now the yardstick for which other similar programs will be measured", and favorably cited Software Toolworks' decision to give all versions of the game the same sophisticated engine.^[16] Computer Gaming World in 1986 wrote of the IBM PC version, "I wish I could find something negative to include in this review but I can't ... It gets my absolute highest recommendation". It noted that the game had a sophisticated defense, but would resign in hopeless situations without forcing the human to finish an inevitable win.^[3] The magazine also favorably reviewed the Amiga version, calling the graphics "exceptional" and concluding "highly recommended".^[17] With a score of 7.25 out of 10, in 1988 Chessmaster 2000 was among the first members of the Computer Gaming World Hall of Fame, honoring those games rated highly over time by readers.^[18] In 1989 the magazine found Chessmaster 2100's features "the clear winners" over Sargon 4.^[19]
In Japan, Famitsu magazine scored the 1991 Super Famicom version of the game a 23 out of 40,^[20] and the 1994 Game Boy version a 21 out of 40.^[21]
Critical reaction to the Chessmaster series has been mostly positive. GameSpot commented that "Chessmaster has remained the consummate standard in console chess games since the '80s."^[22] IGN said that "the series itself remains the best way to play and learn about chess on the PC."^[23]
Chessmaster: Grandmaster Edition, the most recent PC edition of the series, scored positive reviews, with PC Gamer saying: "this one-stop shop for an entire chess-playing and learning family should last until you're all grandmasters."^[24] Chessmaster 10th Edition holds an 84% rating on review aggregator site Game Rankings.^[25] IGN gave Chessmaster 10th Edition a score of 8.4/10, calling it "the best chess game in town."^[23] GameSpot's review of Chessmaster 10th Edition said, "If you're looking for a good chess program that's packed with a plethora of features and all the bells and whistles, you'll be very happy with Chessmaster 10th Edition.^[26]
The mobile phone version of Chessmaster received a score of 9/10 from IGN, who called it "an absolutely superlative product that will be enjoyed for week after week by fans of the mental contest."^[27] IGN criticized the Nintendo DS version of Chessmaster: The Art of Learning for its lack of multiplayer, but gave it an overall positive review, with a score of 7.8/10.^[28] IGN criticized the "boring" presentation of the PlayStation Portable version of Chessmaster: The Art of Learning, but added that "there's no doubt that the information is valuable and can teach you the finer points of the game."^[29]
Although the Chessmaster engine is generally not as strong as the engines of other commercially-available chess programs such as Fritz,^[30][31] critics have praised the Chessmaster series for its comprehensive tutorials aimed at players of amateur and moderate skill levels. In its review of Chessmaster 9000, IGN said that "the series has always distinguished itself with first-rate chess teaching tools," and welcomed the game's "appeal towards inexperienced and mid-level players. With all manner of tutorials, detailed analysis and exercises, the game helps ease newbies into the experience."^[32] GameSpot's review of Chessmaster 10th Edition commented positively on the game's "huge bundle of features aimed at everyone from the neophyte who's looking to learn the basics to the advanced wood pusher who may need practice for tournament play."^[26]
A common criticism of the series has been the lack of new features in successive installments. IGN's review of Chessmaster 10th Edition commented, "it simply doesn't add enough over any of the last two versions to make it a necessary upgrade.